2006年10月全国自考“英语（一）”试题（北京卷，含答案）

作者：佚名来源：不详发布时间：2007-8-11 12:38:58

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PART ONE

ⅠVocabulary and structure ( 10points,1point each )

1. Jean talked _____ she had heard all about yesterday’s traffic accident.

A. as well B. as if C. as to D. as for

2. Look , that is the man ____ house has burned down in the big fire.

A. whose B. whom C. who D. who’s

3. By the time you return home, I _____ all the work .

A. would do B. will have done C. has done D. had done

4. I hope you will be _____ higher spirits when we meet next time .

A. to B. on C. of D. in

5. _____ my mother couldn’t come back on time, I had to turn to Mary for help.

A. until B. though C. as D. as soon as

6. Shortly after the accident, Terry Lapham was _____ from his post as project manager.

A. dismissed B. discussed C. disappeared D. discovered

7. the speaker lectured in _____ a way that some people found it hard to understand him.

A. so B. as C. such D. that

8. the book _____ five parts, each of which deals with one aspect of women’s rights.

A. consists in B. consists of C. consists for D. consists with

9. when I saw her smiling face, I knew she _____ from her son studying abroad.

A. hear B. has heard C. had heard D. was hearing

10. as we have been very busy recently, we go to the theatre only _____ .

A. absolutely B. frequently C. continually D. occasionally

Ⅱ. Cloze test ( 10 points, 1 point each )

Basketball is the only major sport that is 100 percent American in origin. It was 11 in 1891 by Naismith , a PE teacher in a high school 12 Springfield , Massachusetts. As New England winter is extremely 13 , he could not find any game 14 for his students. One day , an idea 15 him. Why not have the students pass and shoot a big orange ball through a basket indoors? Gradually the play spread throughout the United States, and later to the rest of the 16 . At first , a soccer ball was used in the game ; 17 ball used today came a little later .

Basketball was first included in the 1936 Olympic Games in Berlin, and in 1949 the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) was formed. Thereafter , the game gradually became popular. Today , it is regularly rated as the favorite 18 of Americans . it is played everywhere from playgrounds to driveways by ordinary people. At the 19 level, players such as Michael Jordan and Shaquille O’Neal 20 wide popularity.

11. A. invented B. discovered C. found D. made

12. A. at B. in C. by D.to

13.A. warm B. hot C. by D. to

14. A. reliable B. inevitable C. suitable D. reasonable

15. A. made out B. occurred to C. came up D. thought of

16. A. county B. state C. world D. country

17. A. a B. an C. the D. /

18. A. event B. sport C. item D. exercise

19. A. special B. traditional C. seasonal D. professional

20. A. gained B. will gain C. have gained D. had gained 转贴于：自学考试_博学在线

：lili

Ⅲ. Reading comprehension ( 30 points, 2 points each )

Passage one

Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.

Sleep is generally divided into five stages. In the first two stages, a person sinks into a light sleep ; muscles relax, breathing and pulse rate slow down. In the third and fourth stages of deep sleep, a sleeper can only be awakened by a loud and unusual noise; the heart beats slowly and blood pressure drops. It is in the fifth stage that the body regenerates( 恢复体力等) and a person dreams. Dreams are an important part of healthy sleep. They help the brain adapt and respond to life experience. The brain is almost as active at this time as when a person is awake.

The secrets of a good night’s sleep are a good mattress(床垫) and reasonable eating habits. A heavy meal and too much wine will destroy a good night’s sleep. When buying a mattress, you should test it to make sure that when lying on it you are comfortable and your body sinks into a side position easily. The mattress should be of the right size----20 to 30 centimeters longer than the sleeper’s stretched-out body and at least 95 centimeters wide.

A comfortable bed and a slightly darkened bedroom are important to a good sleep, too. It is true that a good night’s sleep must be long, deep and with do disturbance, so that both the brain and the body will regenerate during sleep. Therefore., the bed should be placed at least 60 centimeters away from a window. Furthermore, if you feel hungry before bedtime, have a little milk.

21.according to the passage, deep sleep occurs in _________.