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全国2004年7月高等教育自学考试综合英语（一）试题
作者：佚名 来源：不详 发布时间：2007-8-11 12:40:32
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增大字体wledge about science of nature, they cut down all the trees in the areas where they lived and never planted new ones. By and by, the rich surface soil was blown away and washed away by strong winds and heavy rains. In the end the land was turned into useless deserts where nothing could grow.
31. According to the passage,______.
A. ancient man did not know how to make use of trees
B. trees are not as useful now as they were in the pas
C. trees are more useful in the past than they are now
D. men have always found trees very useful
32. According to the passage, some desert areas were once ______.
A. fertile lands B. covered by icebergs
C. very cold D. very dry and useless lands
33. If there were no trees,______.
A. the land would become more fertile
B. heavy rains would clean the tropics
C. the rich top soil couldn’t be held back
D. the balance of nature is unimportant to man
34. From this passage, we know that ______.
A. man can do nothing to keep the balance of nature
B. man may take no notice of the balance of nature
C. man must do his best to keep the balance of nature
D. the balance of nature is unimportant to man
35. The best title of this passage is ______.
A. The Uses and Importance of Trees B. The Importance of Top Soil
C. How Are Rich Lands Turned into Deserts D. Keep the Balance of Nature转贴于：自学考试_博学在线
Passage 2
Among the most popular books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction. Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds of people. Furthermore, some of the most successful films in recent years have been based on science fiction stories.
It is often thought that science fiction is a fairly new development in literature, but it can be found in books written hundreds of years ago. These books were often concerned with the presentation of some form of ideal society, a theme which is still often found in modern stories.
Most of the classics of science fiction, however, have been written within the last one hundred years. Books by writers such as Jules Verne and H.Wells, to mention just two well-known authors, have been translated into many languages. Modern science fiction writers don’t write about men from Mars or space adventure stories.They are more interested in predicting the results of technical developments on society and the human mind or in imagining future world which results the world we live in now. Because of this their writing has obvious political undertones.
In an age where science fact frequently overtakes science fiction, the writers may find it difficult to keep ahead of scientific advances. Those who see the future clearly can teach us how to master new technology and live in a rapidly changing world.
36. Every year ______.
A. many science fiction books are published
B. many science fiction books are written
C. a hundred science fiction books are published
D. many books are classified as science fiction
37. You can find science fiction ______.
A. only in modern literature
B. only in books written for children
C. in books written today and hundreds of years ago
D. as a new development in literature
38. Most of the classics of science fiction have been written within ______.
A. the last few hundred years B. the last one hundred years
C. the last two hundred years D. the last three hundred years
39. Modern science fiction writers are interested in ______.
A. writing about men from Mars
B. writing about everything but politics
C. imagining future world with the results of technical developments
D. writing space adventure stories
40. Science fiction writers may provide a valuable lesson on how to deal with the problems of ______.
A. conflict used by different political theories
B. adopting new technology and adapting quickly to its effect on society
C. conflict caused by different religious beliefs
D. space adventure
Ⅲ.用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音。(每小题0.5分，共10分)
41. achieve 42. cork 43. comfort 44. Jewish
45. corps 46. private 47. stagger 48. violin
49. worthless 50. quality 51. basis 52. genius
53. awkward 54. context 55. laughter 56. occupy
57. banquet 58. calmly 59. outwardly 60. problem转贴于：自学考试_博学在线
31. According to the passage,______.
A. ancient man did not know how to make use of trees
B. trees are not as useful now as they were in the pas
C. trees are more useful in the past than they are now
D. men have always found trees very useful
32. According to the passage, some desert areas were once ______.
A. fertile lands B. covered by icebergs
C. very cold D. very dry and useless lands
33. If there were no trees,______.
A. the land would become more fertile
B. heavy rains would clean the tropics
C. the rich top soil couldn’t be held back
D. the balance of nature is unimportant to man
34. From this passage, we know that ______.
A. man can do nothing to keep the balance of nature
B. man may take no notice of the balance of nature
C. man must do his best to keep the balance of nature
D. the balance of nature is unimportant to man
35. The best title of this passage is ______.
A. The Uses and Importance of Trees B. The Importance of Top Soil
C. How Are Rich Lands Turned into Deserts D. Keep the Balance of Nature转贴于：自学考试_博学在线
试卷整理:lyxxcj
Passage 2
Among the most popular books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction. Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds of people. Furthermore, some of the most successful films in recent years have been based on science fiction stories.
It is often thought that science fiction is a fairly new development in literature, but it can be found in books written hundreds of years ago. These books were often concerned with the presentation of some form of ideal society, a theme which is still often found in modern stories.
Most of the classics of science fiction, however, have been written within the last one hundred years. Books by writers such as Jules Verne and H.Wells, to mention just two well-known authors, have been translated into many languages. Modern science fiction writers don’t write about men from Mars or space adventure stories.They are more interested in predicting the results of technical developments on society and the human mind or in imagining future world which results the world we live in now. Because of this their writing has obvious political undertones.
In an age where science fact frequently overtakes science fiction, the writers may find it difficult to keep ahead of scientific advances. Those who see the future clearly can teach us how to master new technology and live in a rapidly changing world.
36. Every year ______.
A. many science fiction books are published
B. many science fiction books are written
C. a hundred science fiction books are published
D. many books are classified as science fiction
37. You can find science fiction ______.
A. only in modern literature
B. only in books written for children
C. in books written today and hundreds of years ago
D. as a new development in literature
38. Most of the classics of science fiction have been written within ______.
A. the last few hundred years B. the last one hundred years
C. the last two hundred years D. the last three hundred years
39. Modern science fiction writers are interested in ______.
A. writing about men from Mars
B. writing about everything but politics
C. imagining future world with the results of technical developments
D. writing space adventure stories
40. Science fiction writers may provide a valuable lesson on how to deal with the problems of ______.
A. conflict used by different political theories
B. adopting new technology and adapting quickly to its effect on society
C. conflict caused by different religious beliefs
D. space adventure
Ⅲ.用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音。(每小题0.5分，共10分)
41. achieve 42. cork 43. comfort 44. Jewish
45. corps 46. private 47. stagger 48. violin
49. worthless 50. quality 51. basis 52. genius
53. awkward 54. context 55. laughter 56. occupy
57. banquet 58. calmly 59. outwardly 60. problem转贴于：自学考试_博学在线
试卷整理:lyxxcj
Ⅴ.根据所学课文内容完成下列句子。(每小题2分，共20分)
81. The three things the author says about time in the first three paragraphs of The Time Message are ______.
82. Andersen laughs at the people who ______ in the Emperor’s New Clothes.
83. After the old man died, the Marine told the nurse that the old man .
84. The old man didn’t know the Marine wasn’t his son because the medicine made the old man’s eyes weak and he could only dimly see ______.
85. Bill didn’t stop or look back when the other man called him because Bill ______.
86. And yet, she had loved him－sometimes. Often she had not. What did love mean now? Now she understood ______.(From The Story of an Hour)
87. In “The Great idea of Mr.Budd”,Mr.Budd was afraid when the newspaper printed the story of his Great Idea because
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