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浙江省2003年1月高等教育自学考试综合英语(一)试题
作者：佚名 来源：不详 发布时间：2007-8-11 12:41:23
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增大字体g to Rossman.Any child who spends at least 3.5 to 4 hours a week reading books,magazines or newspapers will in all likelihood reach automaticity.At home,where the average child spends 25 hours a week watching television,it can happen by turning off the set just one night in favor of reading.
You can test your child by giving him a paragraph or two to read aloud-something unfamiliar but appropriate to his age.If he reads aloud with expression,with a sense of the meaning of the sentences,he probably is an automatic reader.If he reads haltingly,one word at a time,without expression or meaning,he needs more practice.
31. The first paragraph tells us ( ).
A. what automaticity is B. how accuracy is acquired
C. how a child learns to walk D. how an athlete is trained
32. The Illinois study shows that the automatic reader's high speed ( ).
A. costs him a lot of work B. affects his comprehension
C. leads to his future success D. doesn't affect his comprehension
33. The word outscoring in paragraph 3 means ( ).
A. scoring higher than B. scoring lower than
C. scoring as high as D. scoring unfavorably in
34. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?( )
A. Practice can make people learn quickly and accurately.
B. A child always learns to read by sounding out the letters and decoding the words.
C. The amount of time a child spends reading is the key to automaticity.
D. If a child reads slowly without expressions or meaning,most probably he is not an automatic reader.
35. What is the main idea of the passage?( )
A. Automaticity is important for efficient reading.
B. Reading is the key to school success.
C. The way to children's success.
D. Children's I.Q. and their success.转贴于：自学考试_博学在线
Passage 2
The world celebrated International Labor Day on the first of this month and,as the territory's best known labor representative,the Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions feels the time is right to reassess priorities and restate the conditions necessary to improve the lot of workers.We also have to reassess our own role in terms of the successes and failures of trade union activity and how we can further serve the needs of workers and society.In this manner,we can give due recognition to those who have fought for workers' rights and understand the balance of interest among different social groups.
First of all,we must recognize that people need to work to earn a livelihood.In a capitalist society,however,workers are only employed when the value they produce by labor exceeds the input by the investor－that is,when they are exploited.But when employer's profits fall,when labor skills are a little outdated or devalued,or because of the need to increase competitive power,workers may be sacked.
Union duty:A labor union,therefore,has to fight for the rights of workers.After demands by workers for legislation against unfair dismissal,the Hong Kong Government finally changed its attitude slightly at the beginning of this year by proposing legislation against unreasonable job termination or amendments of employment contracts.
This is a positive move,given the relationship between employers and employees in Hong Kong.It plugs(堵，塞) loopholes(漏洞) in existing labor ordinances(法令) and reinforces the various ordinances that forbid unfair dismissal of workers.It also shows a breakthrough in bureaucratic(官僚政治的) thinking.We hope that this is a good start.The strengthening of career counseling by the Labor Department is also a positive move.
36. In order to further serve the needs of workers and society,the Trade Unions need to do the following things except ( ).
A. to restate the condition B. to reassess priorities
C. to rearrange further struggles D. to reassess their role
37. According to the author,why do people need to work?( )
A. To produce value. B. To earn a livelihood.
C. To increase competitive power. D. To exceed the input.
38. In the capitalist society,workers are only employed when ( ).
A. employer's profits fall
B. labor skills are a little outdated
C. there is a need to increase competitive power
D. they produce more value than the input
39. The Government's action has the following results except that ( ).
A. it strengthens the various ordinances that prohibit unfair dismissal
B. it plugs the loopholes in existing labor regulations
C. it gives due recognition to those who have fought for workers' right
D. it shows a breakthrough in bureaucratic thinking
40. A labor union can ( ).
A. propose legislation against unreasonable dismissal
B. amend the employment to change its attitude
C. urge the government to change its attitude
D. plug the loopholes in existing labor ordinances转贴于：自学考试_博学在线
Ⅴ.根据所学课文内容完成下列句子。(每小题2分，共20分)
81. In “The Day I Was Fat",in the past seven years besides losing weight,the greatest change exercise had brought about in her was that ______.
82. According to “The Trashman",when Dr.Coleman said hello to people on the route,most often the resp
You can test your child by giving him a paragraph or two to read aloud-something unfamiliar but appropriate to his age.If he reads aloud with expression,with a sense of the meaning of the sentences,he probably is an automatic reader.If he reads haltingly,one word at a time,without expression or meaning,he needs more practice.
31. The first paragraph tells us ( ).
A. what automaticity is B. how accuracy is acquired
C. how a child learns to walk D. how an athlete is trained
32. The Illinois study shows that the automatic reader's high speed ( ).
A. costs him a lot of work B. affects his comprehension
C. leads to his future success D. doesn't affect his comprehension
33. The word outscoring in paragraph 3 means ( ).
A. scoring higher than B. scoring lower than
C. scoring as high as D. scoring unfavorably in
34. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?( )
A. Practice can make people learn quickly and accurately.
B. A child always learns to read by sounding out the letters and decoding the words.
C. The amount of time a child spends reading is the key to automaticity.
D. If a child reads slowly without expressions or meaning,most probably he is not an automatic reader.
35. What is the main idea of the passage?( )
A. Automaticity is important for efficient reading.
B. Reading is the key to school success.
C. The way to children's success.
D. Children's I.Q. and their success.转贴于：自学考试_博学在线
试卷整理:lyxxcj
Passage 2
The world celebrated International Labor Day on the first of this month and,as the territory's best known labor representative,the Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions feels the time is right to reassess priorities and restate the conditions necessary to improve the lot of workers.We also have to reassess our own role in terms of the successes and failures of trade union activity and how we can further serve the needs of workers and society.In this manner,we can give due recognition to those who have fought for workers' rights and understand the balance of interest among different social groups.
First of all,we must recognize that people need to work to earn a livelihood.In a capitalist society,however,workers are only employed when the value they produce by labor exceeds the input by the investor－that is,when they are exploited.But when employer's profits fall,when labor skills are a little outdated or devalued,or because of the need to increase competitive power,workers may be sacked.
Union duty:A labor union,therefore,has to fight for the rights of workers.After demands by workers for legislation against unfair dismissal,the Hong Kong Government finally changed its attitude slightly at the beginning of this year by proposing legislation against unreasonable job termination or amendments of employment contracts.
This is a positive move,given the relationship between employers and employees in Hong Kong.It plugs(堵，塞) loopholes(漏洞) in existing labor ordinances(法令) and reinforces the various ordinances that forbid unfair dismissal of workers.It also shows a breakthrough in bureaucratic(官僚政治的) thinking.We hope that this is a good start.The strengthening of career counseling by the Labor Department is also a positive move.
36. In order to further serve the needs of workers and society,the Trade Unions need to do the following things except ( ).
A. to restate the condition B. to reassess priorities
C. to rearrange further struggles D. to reassess their role
37. According to the author,why do people need to work?( )
A. To produce value. B. To earn a livelihood.
C. To increase competitive power. D. To exceed the input.
38. In the capitalist society,workers are only employed when ( ).
A. employer's profits fall
B. labor skills are a little outdated
C. there is a need to increase competitive power
D. they produce more value than the input
39. The Government's action has the following results except that ( ).
A. it strengthens the various ordinances that prohibit unfair dismissal
B. it plugs the loopholes in existing labor regulations
C. it gives due recognition to those who have fought for workers' right
D. it shows a breakthrough in bureaucratic thinking
40. A labor union can ( ).
A. propose legislation against unreasonable dismissal
B. amend the employment to change its attitude
C. urge the government to change its attitude
D. plug the loopholes in existing labor ordinances转贴于：自学考试_博学在线
试卷整理:lyxxcj
Ⅴ.根据所学课文内容完成下列句子。(每小题2分，共20分)
81. In “The Day I Was Fat",in the past seven years besides losing weight,the greatest change exercise had brought about in her was that ______.
82. According to “The Trashman",when Dr.Coleman said hello to people on the route,most often the resp
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