2001年4月份全国高等教育自学考试英语(一)试题及答案
从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.Some people who are successful language learners find it difficult to
___________in other fields.
[A] succeed
[B] result
[C] achieve
[D] score
2.It was___________ many centuries later that the ancient Greeks placed the
science of map-making on a sound footing.
[A] not
[B] until
[C] not until
[D] until not
3.Heart surgery causes the costs of general hospital care to ___________.
[A] raise
[B] arise
[C] rise
[D] arouse
4.Keep in __________ that all people are different and some may progress faster
than others.
[A] head
[B] brain
[C] heart
[D] mind
5.He keeps on with physical training in winter ___________cold it is .
[A] whatever
[B] no matter how
[C] whether or not
[D] although
6.We often hear old people wishing they _________ young again .
[A] are
[B] were
[C] had been
[D] will be
7.Without air, there would be no atmosphere to protect us _________the sun’s
deadly rays.
[A] from
[B] under
[C] to
[D] in
8.The old movie reminded them __________ the wonderful time they had spent
together.
[A] to
[B] for
[C] in
[D] of
9.Up to now there have been many explanations _________ the cause of sleepwalking.
[A] in view of
[B] in line with
[C] apart from
[D] as to
10. More and more Chinese people are __________ wildlife conservation and
environmental
protection.
[A] certain of
[B] concerned about
[C] capable of
[D] crazy about 转贴于:自学考试_博学在线
试卷整理:cj
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II. Cloze Test (10 point,1 point for each)
下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文的要求选出最佳答案,并在
答题卡上将相应字母涂黑。
Faces, like fingerprints are unique. Did you 11 wonder how it is possible for
us to 12 people? Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the 13
that make one face different from another. Yet a very young child-- 14 an animal,
such as a cat----can learn to recognize faces. We all 15 this ability for granted.
We also tell people 16 by observing how they behave .When we talk about someone’s
personality, we mean the 17 in which he or she acts, speaks, thinks or feels that
18 that individual different from others.
Like the human face, human personality is very complex. But describing someone’s
personality 19 words is somewhat easier than 20 his face.
11. [A] sometimes
[B] ever
[C] always
[D] anytime
12. [A] spot
[B] locate
[C] know
[D] recognize
13. [A] features
[B] symptoms
[C] distinctions
[D] functions
14. [A] or even
[B] and also
[C] and then
[D] and too
15. [A] have
[B] take
[C] use
[D] regard
16. [A] about
[B] apart
[C] from
[D] with
17. [A] attitudes
[B] means
[C] ways
[D] patterns
18. [A] has made
[B] are making
[C] is made
[D] make
19. [A] for
[B] to
[C] in
[D] beyond
20. [A] describe
[B] describing
[C] to describe
[D] description of 转贴于:自学考试_博学在线
试卷整理:cj
III. Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points for each)
从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的
字母涂黑。
Passage one
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.
Many visitors finds the fast pace at which American people move very troubling.
One’s first impression is likely to be that everyone is in a rush .City people
always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going and are very impatient
if they are delayed even for a brief moment.
At first, this may seem unfriendly to you . But drivers will rush you ; storekeepers
will be in a hurry as they serve you ; people will push past you as they walk
along the street . You will miss smiles, brief conversations with people as you
shop or dine away from home . Do not think that because Americans are in such
a hurry they are unfriendly. Often , life is much slower outside the big cities,
as is true in other countries as well.
Americans who live in cities such as New York, Chicago, or Los Angeles, often
think that everyone is equally in a hurry to get things done; they expect others
to "push back", just as city people do in Tokyo, Singapore or Paris, for example .
But when they discover that you are a stranger, most Americans become quite kindly
and will take great care to help you. Many of them first came to the city as
strangers and they remember how frightening a new city can be .If you need help
or want to ask a question , choose a friendly looking person and say," I am a
stranger here. Can you help me ?"
Most people will stop, smile at you, and help you find you way or answer your
questions. But you must let them know that you need help. Otherwise they are likely
to pass you by, not noticing that you are new to the city and in need of help.
Occasionally, you may find someone too busy or perhaps too rushed to give you
aid. If this happens, do not be discouraged; just ask someone else. Most Americans
enjoy helping a stranger.
21. Many people who first visit the United States will find that _______.
[A] America is a highly developed country
[B] American city people seem to be always in a rush
[C] the fast pace in American life often causes much trouble
[D] Americans are impatient and unfriendly people
22.When the author says " You will miss smile ", he means ___________.
[A] you will fail to notice that Americans are pleasant and happy
[B] you will be puzzled why Americans do not smile at you
[C] you will feel that Americans do not seem very friendly
[D] you will find that Americans don’t have much sense of humor
23. In the author’s opinion, ___________.
[A] it is true that life in New York is much faster than that in any other city
[B] people living outside big cities are lazy and miserable
[C] most American people enjoy living in the suburbs of big cities
[D] those who are busy are not necessarily unfriendly
24. The author mentions big cities such as Tokyo, Singapore and Paris _____

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