一九九九年十月贵州自考英语试卷
1、根据给出的汉语词义和规定的词性写出相应的英语单词,每条短线上写一个字母。该词的首字母已给出。(10分)
1)统治,控制 v. d_ _ _ _ _ _ _
2)智力;情报 n. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
3)有系统地;有计划地 ad. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
4)表示;意味 v. s_ _ _ _ _ _
5)社论 n. e_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
6)指示,指出 v. d_ _ _ _ _
7)主观的,非客观的 a. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
8)承诺;义务 n. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
9)职业,事业 n. c_ _ _ _ _
10)优先,重点 n.p_ _ _ _ _ _ _
11)消遣,娱乐 n.r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
12)皱眉 v.f_ _ _ _
13)窘迫,不安 v.e_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
14)蠕动,扭动 v.w_ _ _ _ _ _
15)国际的,世界的 a.i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
16)生态系统 n.e_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
17)结果,后果 n.c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
18)药物的,药学的 a.p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
19)打破…的平衡 v.d_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
20)维持;维修 n.m_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
2、根据句子的意思将括号中的词变成适当形式。(10分)
1)But for the imitation of some natural materials, plastics_____________(not
create).
2)It __________(cause) great trouble not to lubricate the bearing immediately.
3)It is important that the results of an experiment_____________(check).
4)Without gravity there___________(be) no air and no sound of any kind.
5)Easily_____________(transmit) over great distance, electric power is much used
in life and production.
6)Were it not for the new sources of energy being put to use, man_____________(be)
unable to leave the Earth for other planets.
7)He talks as if he ____________(know) everything.
8)While _____________ (use) these high-precision instruments, we must be very careful.
9)Once _____________ (recover), he threw himself into his work and made every
effort to do it well.
10)As many as fourteen birds, _________ (mark) with rings in England, have been
caught again in South Africa.
试卷整理:cj
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3、根据句子的意思选择正确的答案。(10分)
1)You may take ___________ side you like.
A.whichever B.whatever C.whoever D.however
2)They demanded __________ everything before dark.
A.me for telling B.be told C.me of telling D.me to tell
3)___________ his age, it was indeed a miracle that he had done this job well.
A.Giving B.Given C.Thinking D.to think
4)It wasn’t long __________ the mechanic had the machine taken apart.
A.that B.before C.is D.when
5)John, as well as his brother, ______________ wounded in the battle.
A.were B.are C.is D.was
6)I want to avoid ____________ I am lazy.
A.Mary to think B.Mary thinking C.Mary thinks D.Mary think
7)We were watching a television film _________ the electricity was cut off.
A.then B.while C.when D.as
8)_____________I had met Roosevelt at other times, my contact had been limited
to a very brief handshake.
A.while B.As C.However D.Even
9)They argued about the possiblity to postpone the invasion ______________
operations in the Mediterranean.
A.with interest of B.for the sake of C.due to D.in the name of
10)Strike ______________ the iron is hot.
A.if B.when C.as D.while
4、下面的每个句子都有四处划有横线并标以A、B、C、D,其中有一处是错误的。指出你
认为错误之处。(10分)
1)Although federal support for basic research programs aremuch less than it was
ten years ago, more funds are now available. ABCD
2)The flag is risenin the morning and taken down at nightby the boy scouts.
ABCD
3)When you get through to talkon the telephone, would you please let me know?
ABCD
4)Just between you and I, this is not a very good example of American folk music.
ABCD
5)We should keep ourselvesinformof the changing situation.
ABCD
5、本题共有三段短文,每段短文后面有三至四道小题,共计十道小题。每道题都有四个选择项,找出你认为正确的答案。(20分)
Passage 1
Our sun is actually an orange, dwarf star. Although it is not nearly the
hottest star known, its surface temperature is about 10,000℉ and that of its
interior is thought to be in the range of 20,000,000 ℉. We commonly think of
the sun as burning; yet it is too hot to burn and is composed of elemental gases.
The sun is 885,000 miles in diameter and has mass one-third of a million times
greater than the earth’s. Scientists believe that it is two billion years old
and, instead of cooling, is still getting hotter. Perhaps, within the next two
billion years, it will reach a temperature of sufficient intensity to destory
the earth.
The sun’s corona, or halo, is almost as hot as its interior. Solar prominences
tongues of hot gas leap outward a half-million miles from the sun’s surface at
sppeeds reaching 250,000 miles an hour. Furtunately, these prominences do not
travel the full ninety-three million miles to earth, nor are their terrific
temperatures transmitted through space. Some of the energy from these
disturbances does reach our atmosphere, however, and is believed to cause changes
in weather. 转贴于:自学考试_博学在线
试卷整理:cj
1)The temperature of the interior of the sun is believed to be about
_____________.
A. 10,000℉
B. 10,000,000℉
C. 20,000,000℉
D. 20,000℉
2)According to this article, the sun ___________.
A. is getting hotter
B. may eventually destroy the earth
C. is getting cooler
D. both A and B
3)The mass of the sun is ____________.
A. one-third of a million times greater than the earth’s
B. one-third of the mass of the earth
C. three times that of earth’s
D. one-third of a million times smaller than the earth’s.
5)It can be inferred from the passage that at one time bees have the ability to
_____________.
A. increase their activity in lower temperatures
B. leave cold climates during winter
C. remain domant through periods of cold weather
D. construct insulated hives
6)According to the passage, bees differ from most other communities of inseets
in their need to ______________.
A. reproduce in large numbers
B. control the temperature where they live
C. divide the work of their colonies
D. have a complex defence sy

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