2006年10月自考“英语（二）”（京含答案）

roubled history. For that, a half century of willful forgetting about painful memories like the German Titanic was perhaps a reasonable price to pay. But even the most politically correct Germans believe that they’ve now earned the right to discuss the full historical record. Not to identify German suffering with that of its victims, but simply to acknowledge a terrible tragedy.

31. The Wilhelm Gustloff went down because       

1. A.      it ran into an ice storm
2. B.      it was hit by another ship
3. C.      it crashed into a submarine
4. D.     it was attacked by torpedoes

32. Most passengers on board the Wilhelm Gustloff took the voyage to       

1. A.      taste the luxury of the ship
2. B.      seek protection in another place
3. C.      escape the cold winter back home
4. D.     enjoy their holidays abroad

33. As the ship began to sink, some passengers       

1. A.      set the decks on fire as a signal for help
2. B.      fought fiercely on the decks for lifeboats
3. C.      jumped into sea and swam to a nearby ship
4. D.     prevented others from getting on their lifeboats

34. The Wilhelm Gustloff tragedy remains a near secret for more than half a century because Germans       

1. A.      preferred to say nothing about it
2. B.      were requested to keep silent about it
3. C.      spared not effort to cover up the story
4. D.     were denied access to the whole story

35. It can be inferred from the passage that Germans no longer think that       

1. A.      it is too early to claim responsibility for the Wilhelm Gustloff tragedy
2. B.      the German tragedy is a reasonable price to pay for the nation’s past
3. C.      they will be misunderstood if they talk about the German tragedy
4. D.     Germany is responsible for the horrors it caused during World War II

第二部分 非选择题

IV. Word Spelling

36. 结果，成果      n.   37. 分享，股份    n.

38. 愿意的，乐意的  adj.       39. 警告，告诫    v.

40. 表达，表情      n.   41. 多样性        n.

42. 预算            n          43. 衡量，测量    n.

44. 保证，担保      v.    45.家庭的，国内的 adj.

46. 发源，发起      v.    47. 应用，用具    n.

48. 激发，作为….的动机  v.      49. 可行的，可能的 adj. 

50. 欣赏，感激      n.      51. 战略，策略    n.

52. 精制，使精美   v.      53. 面对，对抗    v.

54. 一致，相符      v.      55. 最后的，最终的 adj. 转贴于：自学考试_博学在线

：lili

V. Word Form

56. Do not let this       (say) of you. It shows an unattractive indifference to your employer and to your job.

57. The theory of black holes in space       (accept) by many serious scientists and astronomers.

58. If you had been in better health, we       (allow) you to join them in the work.

59. Although they agree that life is important and should be respected, they feel that the quality of life should not       (ignore).

60. I would rather you       (come) tomorrow.

61. One hundred miles       (be) too far to travel on foot.

62. Robots,       (become) increasingly prevalent in factories and industrial plants throughout the developed world, are programmed and engineered to perform industrial tasks without human intervention.

63. Every boy and girl       (treat) in the same way.

64. He took his umbrella with him lest it       (rain).

65. Many other new techniques are now available that enable more research       (do) in the test tube to see if chemicals produce harmful biological effects.

VI. Translation from Chinese into English

66. 他孤注一掷用自己的积蓄开了一家小商店。

67. 时差反应是每个国际旅行者可能遇到的问题。

68. 有人提出管理过程就是决策过程。

69. 每个人都是平等的，不管他是总统还是马路清洁工。

70. 不用说，我们现在已不是生活在传统时期。

VII. Translation from English into Chinese

71. Between labor and play stands work. A man is a worker if he is personally interested in the job which society pays him to do; what from the point of view of society is necessary labor is from his own point of view voluntary play. Whether a job is to be classified as labor or work depends, not on the job itself, but on the tastes of the individual who undertakes it. The difference does not, for example, coincide with the difference between a manual and a mental job; a gardener or a cobbler may be a worker, a bank clerk a laborer. Which a man is can be seen from his attitude toward leisure. To a worker, leisure means simply the hour he needs to relax and rest in order to work efficiently. He is therefore more likely to take too little leisure than too much; workers die of coronaries and forget their wives’ birthdays. To the laborer, on the other hand, leisure means freedom from compulsion, so that it is natural for him to imagine that the fewer hours he has to spend laboring, and the more hours he is free to play, the better.转贴于：自学考试_博学在线

：lili

2006年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试题答案

I. Vocabulary and Structure

1. D   2. A    3. C    4. B    5. A    6. C    7. D   8. B   9. A   10. B

II. Cloze Test

11. A   12. D    13. D   14. B   15. C   16. C    17. A   18. B   19. A   20. C

III. Reading Comprehension

21. A   22. D    23. B   24.B    25. C    26. C   27. A    28. D   29. B   30. B

31. D   32. B    33. D   34. A    35. C

IV. Word Spelling

36. result   37. share   38. willing   39. warn   40.expression  41. diversity   42. budget

43. measurement  44. ensure   45. domestic   46. originate   47. appliance   48. motivate

49. feasible     50. appreciation   51. strategy   52. refine   53. confr