浙江省2002年7月高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题

   将下列汉语单词译成英语并写在答题纸上。作为提示，每个词的词类和第一个字母以及用短线表示的其余字母数已给出。

41.代用品 n.             42.流行的；受欢迎的 a.

43.拥有，具有 v.         44.起初的 a.

45.影响 n./v.              46.解释；说明 n.

47.威胁 v.               48.接近；方法 v./n.

49.后果 n.               50.可互换的 a.

51.仆人 n.               52.听众 n.

53.材料 n.               54.心理(学)的 a.

55.结构 n.               56.经济 n.

57.志愿的 a.             58.深奥的 a.

59.区分；辨别 v.         60.征服 v.

Ⅵ.Word Form(10 points,1 point for each)

   将括号中的各词变为适当形式并写在答题纸相应的位置上。

61.If you had spoken more clearly,you _______(understand) by the students.

62._______(affect) with a serious disease,van Wendel was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery.

63.The wall of the ballrooms were covered with _______(change) patterns of light,the beginning of the new art of the light show.

64.The robots _______(use) in nuclear power plants handle the radioactive materials.

65.The more time you waste,the _______(easy) it is to continue wasting time.

66.When I entered the lab,he _______(make) an experiment.

67.Computer models can be used _______(simulate) the way cells work.

68.Until recently daydreaming ____        ___(regard) as an escape from life's realities and responsibilities.

69.If you are the reader,I would recommend that you _______(begin) thinking about doing something similar for yourself.

70.During the past two decades,scientists _______(find) that humans can function well on very little sleep,but only if they dream.

Ⅶ.Translation from Chinese into English(15 points,3 points for each)

   将下列各句译成英语并写在答题纸相应的位置上。

71.在作出决策时，经理必须把市场需求考虑进去。

72.白日做梦不仅是日常生活的一部分，而且是一种有效的放松技巧。

73.现在有一种倾向把计算机里的数据错当成智慧。

74.我国政府非常重视老龄化问题并已采取措施使老年人生活更幸福。

75.由于对卡车的需求量正在减少，这家工厂已转向生产小汽车。

Ⅷ.Translation from English into Chinese(15 points)

   将下列短文译成汉语并写在答题纸相应的位置上。

    As probably the main object of going to school is to prepare for after life,it surely would have been very important to organize lectures or discussions so as to give students a broad view of the enormous variety of occupations.But as a matter of fact,students used to spend all their time working to a rigid curriculum(课程) and the passing of examinations gradually became the whole object of their working life. This experience of mine may have been unfortunate,but it was by no means unique; many of my friends who went to different schools confess to a similar   experience,and complain that when they had completed their school education they had not the remotest idea of what they wanted to do.

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