2001年4月份全国高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题及答案
作者:佚名 来源:不详 发布时间:2007-8-12 4:14:52
is usually an aspect of
religion. The social arrangements for dealing with sickness are very elementary,
often involving only two roles: the sick and the healer(治疗者).The latter is
typically also the priest(牧师), who relies primarily on religious ceremonies,
both to identify and to treat disease: for example, bones may be thrown to
establish a cause, songs may be used to bring about a cure. In modern
industrialized societies, on the other hand, the institution has become highly
complicated and specialized, including dozens of roles such as those of brain
surgeon, druggist, hospital administrator, linked with various organizations
such as nursing homes, insurance companies, and medical schools. Medicine, in
fact, has become the subject of intense sociological interest precisely because
it is now one of the most pervasive and costly institutions of modern society.
31.Which of the following statements is true according to Paragraph 1?
A、Nowadays most people believe they can have fairly good health.
B、Human life involves a great deal of pain and suffering.
C、Most of us are aware of the full value of health.
D、Ancient people believed that health was more expensive than anything else.
转贴于:自学考试_博学在线
第二部分(非选择题,共50 分)
IV. Word Spelling(10 points, 1 point for two items)
将下列汉语单词译成英语。作为提示,每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。
请将完整的单词写在答卷纸上。
36.折叠 v. f _ _ _
37.电子的 a. e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
38.出生率 n. b _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
39.创造者 n. f _ _ _ _ _ _
40.授予;判给 v. a _ _ _ _
41.共和国 n. r _ _ _ _ _ _ _
42.舌头;语言 n. t _ _ _ _ _
43.腐朽,腐烂 n. d _ _ _ _
44.附加,隶属 v. a _ _ _ _
45.障碍 n. b _ _ _ _ _ _
46.警报 n. a _ _ _ _
47.喷,喷涂 v. s _ _ _ _
48.肯定的;阳性的 a. p _ _ _ _ _ _ _
49.促进;提升 v. p _ _ _ _ _ _
50.经济;节约 n. e _ _ _ _ _ _
51.推荐 v. r _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
52.智力的;精神的 a. m _ _ _ _ _
53.天文学家 n. a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
54.音乐家 n. m _ _ _ _ _ _ _
55.给…下定义 v. d _ _ _ _ _
V. Word Form(10 points, 1 point for each item)
将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答卷纸上。
56.The manager told us to be friendly to the visitors as if we
___________________(meet)them before.
57.Robots, ___________________(become)increasingly prevalent in factories and
industrial plants throughout the developed world, are programmed and engineered
to perform industrial tasks without human intervention.
58.They were often compelled___________________(work)twelve or fourteen hours
a day.
59.It has been proved that their best ideas seem___________________(occur)when
they were relaxing.
60.Her body, with hands and feet ___________________(bind), was discovered by
a traveler early in the morning.
61.If it hadn’t been for your help, we ___________________(be)in real trouble.
62.The greenest and ___________________(plentiful)leaves are the leaves of
grasses living all over the world.
63.All the worries they might have felt for him___________________(drive)off by
the sight of his cheerful face.
64.Anyone ___________________ (want)to live in the new century will have to know
about the computer.
65.The continuing professional education of ___________________ (high)educated
adults will become a third level in addition to undergraduate and professional
or graduate work.
VI. Translation from Chinese into English(15 points, 3 points for each item)
将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答卷纸上。
66.不用说,我们现在已不是生活在传统社会。
67.有些星辰的密度(density)达到某一点就会爆炸。
68.我们匆匆忙忙地赶回学校,生怕天会下雨。
69.这个小伙子偷偷把一块表塞进口袋,没让老师看到。
70.科学家正在研究为什么白日梦(daydreaming)会有益于人们的健康。
VII. Translation from English into Chinese(15 points)
将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答卷纸上。
Americans are proud of the medical achievements made in this country. Medical
scientists have found cures and prevention for such diseases as polio(小儿麻
痹症)and tuberculosis(肺结核).They have learned a great deal about cancer and
heart disease. Many lives have been saved. American hospitals are the most modern
and best equipped medical facilities in the world. But this degree of excellence
has been expensive.
Medical costs in the United States are very high. There is no national health
plan for Americans. But there are many programs available for this purpose. Many
people have health plans at the companies where they work. Under these plans,
the company pays a fixed sum of money regularly into a fund. Then when the employee
needs medical help, he can use money from the fund to pay for it.
Other people have health insurance. Each monty they pay money to insurance
companies which then pay their medical expenses. In some medical plans, the
insurance company is also the medical institution. People pay regularly and
directly to the hospital. Then when they need medical treatment, they go to the
hospital without paying more money. 转贴于:自学考试_博学在线
英语(二)试题参考答案
(课程代码0015)
I. Vocabulary and Structure(10 points, 1 point for each item)
1.C
2.A
3.B
4.B
5.C
6.D
7.C
8.B
9.C
10.D
II. Cloze Test(10 points, 1 point for each item)
11.A
12.C
13.B
14.C
15.D
16.A
17.D
18.A
19.B
20.D
III. Reading Comprehension(30 points, 2 points for each item)
21.C
22.D
23.B
24.C
25.A
26.D
27.D
28.C
29.A
30.B
31.B
32.B
33.A
34.C
35.A
IV. Word Spelling(10 points, 1 point for two items)
36.fold
37.electronic
38.birthrate
39.founder
40.award
41.republic
42.tongue
43.decay
44.attach
45.barrier
46.alarm
47.spray
48.positive
49.promote
50.economy
51.recommend
52.mental
53.astronomer
54.musician
55.define
V. Word Form(10 points, 1 point for each item)
56.had met
57.bec
religion. The social arrangements for dealing with sickness are very elementary,
often involving only two roles: the sick and the healer(治疗者).The latter is
typically also the priest(牧师), who relies primarily on religious ceremonies,
both to identify and to treat disease: for example, bones may be thrown to
establish a cause, songs may be used to bring about a cure. In modern
industrialized societies, on the other hand, the institution has become highly
complicated and specialized, including dozens of roles such as those of brain
surgeon, druggist, hospital administrator, linked with various organizations
such as nursing homes, insurance companies, and medical schools. Medicine, in
fact, has become the subject of intense sociological interest precisely because
it is now one of the most pervasive and costly institutions of modern society.
31.Which of the following statements is true according to Paragraph 1?
A、Nowadays most people believe they can have fairly good health.
B、Human life involves a great deal of pain and suffering.
C、Most of us are aware of the full value of health.
D、Ancient people believed that health was more expensive than anything else.
转贴于:自学考试_博学在线
责任编辑:cj
第二部分(非选择题,共50 分)
IV. Word Spelling(10 points, 1 point for two items)
将下列汉语单词译成英语。作为提示,每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。
请将完整的单词写在答卷纸上。
36.折叠 v. f _ _ _
37.电子的 a. e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
38.出生率 n. b _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
39.创造者 n. f _ _ _ _ _ _
40.授予;判给 v. a _ _ _ _
41.共和国 n. r _ _ _ _ _ _ _
42.舌头;语言 n. t _ _ _ _ _
43.腐朽,腐烂 n. d _ _ _ _
44.附加,隶属 v. a _ _ _ _
45.障碍 n. b _ _ _ _ _ _
46.警报 n. a _ _ _ _
47.喷,喷涂 v. s _ _ _ _
48.肯定的;阳性的 a. p _ _ _ _ _ _ _
49.促进;提升 v. p _ _ _ _ _ _
50.经济;节约 n. e _ _ _ _ _ _
51.推荐 v. r _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
52.智力的;精神的 a. m _ _ _ _ _
53.天文学家 n. a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
54.音乐家 n. m _ _ _ _ _ _ _
55.给…下定义 v. d _ _ _ _ _
V. Word Form(10 points, 1 point for each item)
将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答卷纸上。
56.The manager told us to be friendly to the visitors as if we
___________________(meet)them before.
57.Robots, ___________________(become)increasingly prevalent in factories and
industrial plants throughout the developed world, are programmed and engineered
to perform industrial tasks without human intervention.
58.They were often compelled___________________(work)twelve or fourteen hours
a day.
59.It has been proved that their best ideas seem___________________(occur)when
they were relaxing.
60.Her body, with hands and feet ___________________(bind), was discovered by
a traveler early in the morning.
61.If it hadn’t been for your help, we ___________________(be)in real trouble.
62.The greenest and ___________________(plentiful)leaves are the leaves of
grasses living all over the world.
63.All the worries they might have felt for him___________________(drive)off by
the sight of his cheerful face.
64.Anyone ___________________ (want)to live in the new century will have to know
about the computer.
65.The continuing professional education of ___________________ (high)educated
adults will become a third level in addition to undergraduate and professional
or graduate work.
VI. Translation from Chinese into English(15 points, 3 points for each item)
将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答卷纸上。
66.不用说,我们现在已不是生活在传统社会。
67.有些星辰的密度(density)达到某一点就会爆炸。
68.我们匆匆忙忙地赶回学校,生怕天会下雨。
69.这个小伙子偷偷把一块表塞进口袋,没让老师看到。
70.科学家正在研究为什么白日梦(daydreaming)会有益于人们的健康。
VII. Translation from English into Chinese(15 points)
将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答卷纸上。
Americans are proud of the medical achievements made in this country. Medical
scientists have found cures and prevention for such diseases as polio(小儿麻
痹症)and tuberculosis(肺结核).They have learned a great deal about cancer and
heart disease. Many lives have been saved. American hospitals are the most modern
and best equipped medical facilities in the world. But this degree of excellence
has been expensive.
Medical costs in the United States are very high. There is no national health
plan for Americans. But there are many programs available for this purpose. Many
people have health plans at the companies where they work. Under these plans,
the company pays a fixed sum of money regularly into a fund. Then when the employee
needs medical help, he can use money from the fund to pay for it.
Other people have health insurance. Each monty they pay money to insurance
companies which then pay their medical expenses. In some medical plans, the
insurance company is also the medical institution. People pay regularly and
directly to the hospital. Then when they need medical treatment, they go to the
hospital without paying more money. 转贴于:自学考试_博学在线
责任编辑:cj
英语(二)试题参考答案
(课程代码0015)
I. Vocabulary and Structure(10 points, 1 point for each item)
1.C
2.A
3.B
4.B
5.C
6.D
7.C
8.B
9.C
10.D
II. Cloze Test(10 points, 1 point for each item)
11.A
12.C
13.B
14.C
15.D
16.A
17.D
18.A
19.B
20.D
III. Reading Comprehension(30 points, 2 points for each item)
21.C
22.D
23.B
24.C
25.A
26.D
27.D
28.C
29.A
30.B
31.B
32.B
33.A
34.C
35.A
IV. Word Spelling(10 points, 1 point for two items)
36.fold
37.electronic
38.birthrate
39.founder
40.award
41.republic
42.tongue
43.decay
44.attach
45.barrier
46.alarm
47.spray
48.positive
49.promote
50.economy
51.recommend
52.mental
53.astronomer
54.musician
55.define
V. Word Form(10 points, 1 point for each item)
56.had met
57.bec
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