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70天攻克考研英语词汇DAY43
Day 43
rib／ｒｉｂ／ n.
He broke his ribs when he fell off his bicycle.
猜一猜 A. 鼻子 B.骨头 C. 肋骨 D. 肝脏
大头巧记
词根rib“肋骨”
ribbon／ n.
Ribbon cutting ceremony will be put off until next week.
猜一猜 A. 树木 B. 丝绸 C. 丝带 D. 棉布
spur／ v.
He was spurred on by ambition and studied hard for it.
猜一猜 A. 刺激B. 障碍 C. 折磨D. 压垮
大头巧记
spur就是词根，意为“刺激”。
词义扩展 n. ① 马刺A spur is usually used to make a horse go faster. 马刺是用来催马跑的东西。② 刺激，刺激物 The more and more fierce competition is a spur to greater efficiency. 日益激烈的竞争是提高效率的刺激因素。
近义词 encourage
nuclear／ｎｊｕｋｌｉ／ a.
This is a nuclear problem.猜一猜 A. 政治的 B. 团体的 C. 体验的 D. 核心的
翻译 这是一个核心问题。
词义扩展
原子核的，核能的Nuclear weapons 核武器
eject／ v.
During an eruption of volcano, scalding lava was ejected from it.
猜一猜 A. 喷出 B. 熔化 C. 流出D. 驱逐
翻译 火山爆发时，滚烫的熔岩从里喷出。来源：www.bx166.com
大头巧记 前缀 e(出来)+词干ject(扔)，即为喷出，排出。
词义扩展 驱逐The revolutionary leader was ejected by the autocratic government eternally.那位革命领导人被专制政府永久地驱逐出境了。
近义词 drive out逐出； expel驱逐，排出； oust驱逐
grieve／v.
Catherine was very grieved at her mother’s death.
猜一猜 A. 致敬B. 欢迎 C. 使悲伤D. 伟大
翻译 母亲去世了，凯瑟琳非常伤心。
luck／ n.
Luck was with us and we won easily.
猜一猜 A. 运气 B. 有利 C. 帮助D. 对手
翻译 我们很幸运地赢了。词义扩展
n. 好运，侥幸 I wish you luck. 祝你好运。
lucky ／ a.
I was very lucky that I got full score in this examination.
猜一猜 A. 有利的 B. 顺利的 C. 幸运的D. 快乐的
翻译 我很幸运的在这次考试中得了满分。
大头巧记 luck运气+形容词后缀“y” →有运气的, 幸运的
look／ｌｕｋ／ v.
I was looking at you.
猜一猜 A. B. 注视 C. 看望 D. 回头
翻译 我在注视着你。
词义扩展 v. 显得，好像She looked very tired, but she was still cheerful.看上去很累，但是她仍然很高兴。
n. ①看，望Have a look at your book.看看你的书。② 外表，样子，脸色The girl had a guilty look on his face.这个女孩显得很内疚。
词组 look after 管，照料You should look after yourself.你应该自己照顾自己。
look at 看望，注视The boy was looking at his father pleadingly for going out.小男孩恳求地看着爸爸，因为想出去玩。
look back 回顾，回头看I like to look back on my highschool days, which were among the happiest in my life.我很喜欢回顾我的高中时光，那是我一生中最快乐的日子。
look down on 看不起，轻视Small boys usually look down on little girls and refuse to play with them.小男孩经常看不起小女孩，不愿意和他们一起玩。 转贴于：博学在线_考研
rib／ｒｉｂ／ n.
He broke his ribs when he fell off his bicycle.
猜一猜 A. 鼻子 B.骨头 C. 肋骨 D. 肝脏
大头巧记
词根rib“肋骨”
ribbon／ n.
Ribbon cutting ceremony will be put off until next week.
猜一猜 A. 树木 B. 丝绸 C. 丝带 D. 棉布
spur／ v.
He was spurred on by ambition and studied hard for it.
猜一猜 A. 刺激B. 障碍 C. 折磨D. 压垮
大头巧记
spur就是词根，意为“刺激”。
词义扩展 n. ① 马刺A spur is usually used to make a horse go faster. 马刺是用来催马跑的东西。② 刺激，刺激物 The more and more fierce competition is a spur to greater efficiency. 日益激烈的竞争是提高效率的刺激因素。
近义词 encourage
nuclear／ｎｊｕｋｌｉ／ a.
This is a nuclear problem.猜一猜 A. 政治的 B. 团体的 C. 体验的 D. 核心的
翻译 这是一个核心问题。
词义扩展
原子核的，核能的Nuclear weapons 核武器
eject／ v.
During an eruption of volcano, scalding lava was ejected from it.
猜一猜 A. 喷出 B. 熔化 C. 流出D. 驱逐
翻译 火山爆发时，滚烫的熔岩从里喷出。来源：www.bx166.com
大头巧记 前缀 e(出来)+词干ject(扔)，即为喷出，排出。
词义扩展 驱逐The revolutionary leader was ejected by the autocratic government eternally.那位革命领导人被专制政府永久地驱逐出境了。
近义词 drive out逐出； expel驱逐，排出； oust驱逐
grieve／v.
Catherine was very grieved at her mother’s death.
猜一猜 A. 致敬B. 欢迎 C. 使悲伤D. 伟大
翻译 母亲去世了，凯瑟琳非常伤心。
luck／ n.
Luck was with us and we won easily.
猜一猜 A. 运气 B. 有利 C. 帮助D. 对手
翻译 我们很幸运地赢了。词义扩展
n. 好运，侥幸 I wish you luck. 祝你好运。
lucky ／ a.
I was very lucky that I got full score in this examination.
猜一猜 A. 有利的 B. 顺利的 C. 幸运的D. 快乐的
翻译 我很幸运的在这次考试中得了满分。
大头巧记 luck运气+形容词后缀“y” →有运气的, 幸运的
look／ｌｕｋ／ v.
I was looking at you.
猜一猜 A. B. 注视 C. 看望 D. 回头
翻译 我在注视着你。
词义扩展 v. 显得，好像She looked very tired, but she was still cheerful.看上去很累，但是她仍然很高兴。
n. ①看，望Have a look at your book.看看你的书。② 外表，样子，脸色The girl had a guilty look on his face.这个女孩显得很内疚。
词组 look after 管，照料You should look after yourself.你应该自己照顾自己。
look at 看望，注视The boy was looking at his father pleadingly for going out.小男孩恳求地看着爸爸，因为想出去玩。
look back 回顾，回头看I like to look back on my highschool days, which were among the happiest in my life.我很喜欢回顾我的高中时光，那是我一生中最快乐的日子。
look down on 看不起，轻视Small boys usually look down on little girls and refuse to play with them.小男孩经常看不起小女孩，不愿意和他们一起玩。 转贴于：博学在线_考研
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look for 寻找，寻求He began immediately to look for another position.他马上开始找另一个工作。
look forward to 盼望，期待She found herself looking forward more and more eagerly to the holiday at home.她越来越盼望放假了。
look in 顺便看望 I looked in to tell you that the affair is all settled.我顺便来告诉你，事情都已经解决了。
look into 调查，观察，过问，窥视The police are looking into all the records involved in the crime.警方在调查这起犯罪事件的所有记录。
look on ① 旁观， 观看Two men are fighting. The rest are looking on.两个人在打架，其余的人在一旁观看。② 看待，视作 She looked on him as a very great scholar.她把他看作是一个很伟大的学者。
look out 留神，注意，提防，警惕Look out! There is a car coming.当心！一辆车开过来了。
look over 检查，查看，调查Im going to look over a house that Im thinking of buying.我要去查看一下我想买的房子。
look through 仔细查看，浏览，温习The master looked through the students work and handed it back without comment.老师浏览了一下学生的作业，什么话也没说就还给了他们。
look up查阅，查寻Look up the word in the dictionary. 用典查一下这个单词。
look up to 尊敬，敬仰Young children look up to old ones, so old children should be good examples.年轻的孩子很敬仰那些大孩子，所以大孩子要好榜样。
postpone／ v.
The meeting will be postponed to next Monday for the bad weather。
猜一猜 A. 推迟 B. 取消 C. 举行 D. 预约
翻译 因为天气不好，会议将被推迟到下个星期一。
大头巧记 post（寄）+pone（玉米饼）联想：寄玉米饼很麻烦，寄到饼都凉了，最好吃的时间被推迟了。
近义词 delay，defer
rent／ｒｅｎｔ／ v.
Would you rent this computer to me at $200 a term?
猜一猜 A. 租，租赁 B. 估价 C. 卖 D. 借
翻译 你愿意把电脑以每学期$200的价格租给我？
词义扩展 n. 租金In the past peasants had to pay high rent for farming land. 过去农民们要缴纳高额的地租。
rule／ v.
The long line of feudal lords had ruled over this country.
猜一猜 A. 经营 B. 统治 C. 遏制 D. 支持
大头巧记
词根rule“直，统治”
词义扩展 v. ① 支配Scientists have always been aware of how fear can rule our life.科学家一直都意识到我们的生活是怎样被恐惧支配着。② 裁定，裁决The court ruled that laws passed by the assembly remained invalid.法庭裁定会议通过的法律无效。
n. ① 规章，条例Drivers are expected to adhere strictly to the rules.司机应该严格遵守规章制度。② 习惯，通例The rules for the healthy eating are the same during pregnancy as at any other time.怀孕期间的健康饮食习惯和平时是一样的。③ 统治，管辖There is strong demand for an end to the oneparty rule．民众强烈要求废除一党专政。
as a rule 通常，照例She went out for a walk after supper as a
