2007考研英语强化班授课讲义(十)

as to 关于；至于。例如：He asked my advice as to what to do next.

as with 与 … 一样。例如：As with so many of the major problems of society, the precise extent and nature of the environmental crisis are not entirely clear.

as against (=in contrast with) 与 … 相对照。例如：1) She gets Saturdays off in her new job as against working alternate weekends in her last one. (她新找的这份工作星期六放假，而原来的那份工作周末是隔周放假。) 2) The business done this year amounts to $20,000 as against $ 15,000 last year.

as regards 至于。例如：There are no special rules as regards what clothes you should wear.(至于应该穿什么衣服没有硬性规定。)

as follows 如下。例如：1) The reasons are as follows: ….            2) The report reads as follows: ….

as it were 可以说，姑且这么说。例如：He is, as it were, a walking dictionary. (他，可以说，是一部活词典。)

as opposed to 和 … 相反。例如：John likes rice, as opposed to Mary, who hates it.

as soon as possible 尽快地。例如：We should take steps as soon as possible.

may(might , could) as well do sth. 不妨，最好（做某事）。例如：Since it is late, we might as well go back home.

as a rule 通常。例如：1) As a rule they sat together very quietly.        2) His writing as a rule is elegant.

as yet 到这时为止（还没有，还不是）。例如：But none of these are as yet carefully thought-out plans.

such … as to 这样 … 以致。例如：I went about my job in such a way as to try to kill two birds with one stone.

not so much …as 与其说…，倒不如说…：The trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn’t bothered by his loudness so much as by his lack of talent. (这个吹号手的声音确实很大，但我烦的与其说是他吹得太吵，倒不如说是他缺乏天分。)

such as 例如：Studies show that the things that contribute most to a sense of happiness cannot be bought with money, such as a good family life, friendship and work satisfaction. (研究表明，那些最能使人产生幸福感的东西是不能用金钱买到的，如和睦的家庭生活、友谊和事业上的满足感。)

as long as (=so long as)只要（引导条件从句）：As long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment.

Just as … , so … 正如 … 一样，… 也 … 。例如：Just as air is important to man, so is water to fish.

as though (=as if ) 似乎。例如：Christie stared angrily at her boss and turned away, as though to go out of the office.

much as 虽然。例如：Much as I admired David as a poet, I don’t like him as a man. (虽然我仰慕作为诗人的大卫，但我不喜欢他的为人。)

as 虽然 (引导部分倒装的让步从句)：Young as he is, he knows a lot. (他虽年轻，但很懂事。)

as作关系代词，引导定语从句，代表整个主句的意思：1）A good many proposals were raised by the delegates, as was to be expected . (正如所料，代表们提出了许多建议。)  2) As might be expected, the response to the question was mixed. (正如所料，人们对这个问题观点不一。)

as…as 引出比较状语从句：Americans eat twice as much protein as they actually need every day. (美国人摄取的蛋白质是他们实际需要量的两倍。)

作业：1. 复习本单元内容，把阅读理解Text 1译成汉语，
2. 英汉对照本单元作文，注意信件应用文的框架，
3. 背诵并改写本单元作文，注意段落主题句的展开方法，
4. 有计划阅读“复习指导”各章的内容，特别注意相关的注释。

赠言：分秒必争，加紧复习；深入思考，改进方法；举一反三，提高效率。 转贴于：博学在线_考研

：daiy

参考译文  Text  1

    做好准备来迎接我们称之为全球化的大戏剧的第二幕。20世纪80年代开始了一场大规模的制造业大迁移，从工业化国家到第三世界，这种迁移至今还在加速。最近10年中，人们目睹了第二次大迁移，这一次是第三产业；许多白领的专业性工作沿着蓝领迁移的相同路线流到亚洲及其他各地。

    我们认为，在全球经济发展中最近一次的迁移会随着时间对每个人提供更多的发展机遇，因为各个国家都集中精力去做它们做得最好的工作。但是这种调整、改变和适应很可能对于那些中产阶级的美国人和欧洲人来说是十分痛苦的，因为他们看到自己在软件编制、芯片设计、建筑业、和财会方面的工作迁移到印度、中国、以色列、俄国和菲律宾。如果第三产业的迁移没有得到促进增长的政府优惠政策的干预调解，那就会出现严重的风险：反全球化的各种力量将会逐渐形成一支新的白领失业大军。

    第三产业迁移的范围现在只是初露端倪。我们现在能够看出这种势头，但是还没有看到这场迁移的力量和规模。技术泡沫的瓦解和经济的微弱复苏正导致越来越多的美国银行、保险业、信用卡、财会、投资金融、高科技、工程和设计公司把大量的白领工作外包给第三世界。

    这种形势很可能已经不是一种周期性的现象。互联网、数字化、白领技术流向国外以及外包成本的大幅度下降将很可能使第三产业的迁移成为经济生活中的永久特征。振奋人心的消息是，像商品一样的第三产业工作迅猛外流将增加美国公司的利润并提高这些公司的效益，并且为下一次产生增长的巨大突破准备条件。美国经济的推动力是革新，而不是低附加值产品或服务的规模生产。70年代和80年代痛苦的丧失制造业铺平了90年代高科技收益的道路。现在同样的因素在起作用。

    至于印度、中国和其他国家，它们正在获得大量的高薪工作，壮大了中产阶级并减少了贫困人口。因此，中国正作为世界增长的火车头而崛起。2003年11月美国向中国的出口增加30%，年增长量为240亿美元，相当于美国对法国的出口额。

    美国必须毫不犹豫的行动。美国应该做它过去已经做过的事情 – 提高附加值的梯子来开拓新产品和新服务。这就意味着要推进更良好的教育，完成改革资本市场的任务，降低国内