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2002年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题
d and studied. As the interaction between organism and environment has come to be understood, however, effects once assigned to states of mind, feelings， and traits are beginning to be traced to accessible conditions, and a technology of behavior may therefore become available. It will not solve our problems, however, until it replaces traditional prescientific views, and these are strongly entrenched. Freedom and dignity illustrate the difficulty. 64） They are the possessions of the autonomous （self-governing） man of traditional theory, and they are essential to practices in which a person is held responsible for his conduct and given credit for his achievements. A scientific analysis shifts both the responsibility and the achievement to the environment. It also raises questions concerning“values”. Who will use a technology and to what ends? 65） Until these issues are resolved, a technology of behavior will continue to be rejected， and with it possibly the only way to solve our problems. 转贴于：博学在线_考研
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SectionⅣ Writing
66.Directions：
Study the following picture carefully and write an essay entitled“Cultures—National and International”.
In the essay you should
1） describe the picture and interpret its meaning, and
2） give your comment on the phenomenon.
You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. （20 points）
An American girl in traditional Chinese costume（服装）
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Section Ⅰ Listening Comprehension
Part A
1 sociology 2 1930 3 23 4 religions 5 1954
Part B
6 cameramen / camera men 7 a personal visit 8 depressed 9 among advertisements 10 take firm action
Part C
11.D 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.B 16.A 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.B
Section Ⅱ Use of English
21.A 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.B 26.A 27.D 28.D 29.C 30.B 31.D 32.A 33.A 34.C 35.B 36.D 37.A 38.C 39.B 40.C
Section Ⅲ Reading Comprehension
41.C 42.B 43.D 44.D 45.A 46.C 47.C 48.D 49.B 50.C 51.B 52.D 53.D 54.A 55.A 56.B 57.C 58.B 59.A 60.D
答案解析
Section ⅠListening Comprehension
听力部分原文
Part A
M：Margaret Welch was born in Philadelphia in 1901.She began her studies at DePauw University in 1919，but after a year she transferred to study at Barnard University，Majoring in sociology.She received her undergraduate degree from Barnard in 1923.She ultimately acquired a PhD from Columbia University in 1929.
She married Dr.Reo Fortune in 1928. Together they wrote Growing Up In New Guinea，published in 1930.Welch worked with her husband on another book called Balanese Character that was published in 1942.
At the age of 23，Dr.Welch undertook a field study in the South Pacific.The experience resulted in her writing of her highly popular book Coming of Age In Samoa，published in 1928.Dr.Welchs interests and writings centered on religions.She worked in the Department of Anthropology at the American Museum of Natural History from 1926 through to the end of her life.She was a professor of anthropology at Columbia starting in the year 1954，working with her old associate Ruth Benedict. She wrote a book entitled An Anthropologist At Work about Benedict.It was published in 1959.
Margaret Welch died in 1978.
W：You now have 30 seconds to check you answers to Questions 1-5.
Part B
W：When I was getting divorced in 1975，reporters and cameramen were camped out for days in the lobby and on the sidewalk outside.They came from all over the country.Foreign reporters too.It was terrible.My neighbors could barely get in and out of the building. One reporter，who had been a friend of mine，got up to my apartment after persuading the doorman into believing that he was there on a personal visit.I wouldnt let him in .He just wanted to talk，he said.I was certain that he had a camera and wanted a picture of me looking depressed.I just couldnt believe this attempt to invade my privacy.TV is the worst.TV reporters present themselves as having the perfect right to be anywhere，to ask any question.It doesnt matter how personal the matter may be.
People dont trust the press the way they used to. In most cases，stories are sensationalized in order to attract more public attention. Some papers print things that simply are not true.In many papers，if a correction has to be made，its usually buried among advertisements.Ive received hundreds of letters from people asking me how do you know whats true in the press these days.I find it difficult to respond sometimes.I tell them that there are good newspapers and serious，responsible and honest reporters.Dont judge all of us by the standards of the bad ones.Unless the guys at the top—the editors and the news directors-take firm action，pretty soon no one is going to believe anything they read in the papers of see on television news.
M
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