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1999年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题
PartⅠStructure and Vocabulary（每题0.5分，共20分）
Section A
Directions：
Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked[A],[B],[C]and[D]. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEETⅠby blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. （5 points）
Example：
I have been to the Great Wall three times [] 1979.
[A]from[B]after[C]for[D]since
The sentence should read, I have been to the Great Wall three times since 1979.“Therefore, you should choose[D]. Sample Answer
[A][B][C][D]
1、Anyone with half an eye on the unemployment figures knew that the assertion about economic recovery [ ] just around the corner was untrue.
（本题分值：0.5分）
「正确答案」
D
[注释]本题考查动名词的用法。从句中的谓语是WAS，在填入部分中需用现在分词BEING，作定语，修饰名词RECOVERY.
[A]would be
[B]to be
[C]was
[D]being
2、Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills [ ] people each year than automobile accidents.
（本题分值：0.5分）
「正确答案」
B
[注释]本题考查倍数表达问题。该句是个比较级，比……多7倍用SEVEN TIMES MORE ……THAN……。
[A]seven more times
[B]seven times more
[C]over seven times
[D]seven times
3、It's easy to blame the decline of conversation on the pace of modern life and on the vague changes [ ] place in our ever-changing world.
（本题分值：0.5分）
「正确答案」
A[注释]本题考查非谓语动词的用法。TAKE PLACE需用主动态。在这里应选择现在分词。该句意思是，“人们之间交谈的减少应怪罪现代生活的节奏以及在这个世界中莫名其妙的变化”。
[A]taking
[B]to take
[C]take
[D]taken
4、This is an exciting area of study, and one [ ] which new applications are being discovered almost daily.
（本题分值：0.5分）
「正确答案」
C
[注释]本题考查关系代词用法知识。ONE指的是“研究领域”，在这个领域中几乎每天可以发现新的应用。所以需用IN WHICH.
[A]from
[B]by
[C]in
[D]through
5、[ ] can be seen from the comparison of these figures, the principle involves the active participation of the patient in the modification of his condition.
（本题分值：0.5分）
「正确答案」
A
[注释]本题考查关系代词的用法。AS引导的非限制性定语从句，通常修饰整个主句或主句的部分内容。相同的句子有，AS IS SHOWN IN THE TABLE，THE U.S.A IS THE MAJOR COPPERPRODUCING COUNTRY.
[A]As
[B]What
[C]That
[D]It
6、Although I had been invited to the opening ceremony, I was unable to attend [ ] such short notice.
（本题分值：0.5分）
「正确答案」
D
[注释]本题考查介词与名词的固定搭配。ON SHORT NOTICE是一个习惯表达方式，意思是“得到通知的时间很短”。需选择ON.
[A]to
[B]in
[C]with
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7、California has more light than it knows [ ] to do with but everything else is expensive.
（本题分值：0.5分）
「正确答案」
B
[注释]本题考查“连接词+不定式”的结构用法。KNOW后面是由WHAT引出的不定式。该句意思为，“加利福尼亚拥有的太阳光要比已知可利用的多，但除此之外，一切都很昂贵。”
[A]how
[B]what
[C]which
[D]where
8、The solution works only for couples who are self-employed, don't have small children and get along [ ] to spend most of their time together.
（本题分值：0.5分）
「正确答案」
D
[注释]本题考查副词的用法。GET ALONG WELL是“相处很好”，ENOUGH在修饰副词和名词时，一般位于后面，相似的例子有，“IT IS GOOD ENOUGH TO……”。
[A]so well
[B]too well
[C]well as
[D]well enough
9、Marlin is a young man of independent thinking who is not about [ ] compliments to his political leaders.
（本题分值：0.5分）
「正确答案」
C
[注释]本题考查固定搭配知识。BE （NOT） ABOUT TO DO表示“即将做……”。所以，[C]是正确的答案。
[A]paying
[B]having paid
[C]to pay
[D]to have paid
10、These proposals sought to place greater restrictions on the use and copying of digital information than [ ] in traditional media.
（本题分值：0.5分）
「正确答案」
A
[注释]本题涉及THAN引导的比较状语从句的省略问题。在GREATER……THAN的结构中，THAN引导的是限制性定语从句，相等于THAN THOSE WHICH EXIST IN TRADITIONAL MEDIA.
[A]exist
[B]exists
[C]existing
[D]to exist
Section B
Directions：
Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked[A],[B],[C]and[D]. Identify the part of the sentence that is incorrect and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEETⅠby blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil.（5 points）
Example：
A number of[A]foreign visitors were taken[B]to the industrial exhibition, which[C]they saw[D]many new products. Answer[C]is wrong. The sentence should read, "A number of foreign visitors were taken to the industrial exhibition, where they saw many new products." So you should choose[C].
Sample Answer
[A][B][C][D]
11、Your math instructor would have been[A]happy to give you a makeup examination had you gone[B]and explained[C]that your paren
