1998年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题及答案

　　Example: have been to the Great Wall three times _____ 1979.

　　A）from　B）after　C）for　D）since

　　The sentence should read,"I have been to the Great Wall three times since 1979."Therefore, you should choose D）.

　　1.I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time _____ the last bus .

　　A）to have caught　　B）to catch

　　C）catching　　　　D）having caught

　　2.As it turned out to be a small house party, we _____ so formally.

　　A）needn't dress up　　　　B）did not need have dressed up

　　C）did not need dress up　　D）needn't have dressed up

　　3.I apologize if I _____ you, but I assure you it was unintentional .

　　A）offend　　　　　　　　B）had offended

　　C）should have offended　　D）might have offended

　　4.Although a teenager, Fred could resist _____ what to do and what not to do .

　　A）to be told　　B）having been told

　　C）being told　　D）to have been told

　　5.Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food shortage _____ avoided .

　　A）is to be　　B）can be

　　C）will be　　D）has been

　　6.Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true _____ it comes to classroom tests .

　　A）before　　B）as

　　C）since　　D）when

　　7.There are over 100 night schools in the city, making it possible for a professional to be re-educated no matter _____ he does .

　　A）how　　B）where

　　C）what　　D）when

　　8.I've kept up a friendship with a girl whom I was at school _____ twenty years ago .

　　A）about　　B）since

　　C）till　　　D）with

　　9.He wasn't asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, _____ insufficiently popular with all members .

　　A）being considerd　　　B）considering

　　C）to be considered　　　D）having considered

　　10._____ for the timely investment from the general public,our company would not be so thriving as it is .

　　A）Had it not been　　B）Were it not

　　C）Be it not　　　　　D）Should it not be 转贴于：博学在线_考研

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　　Section B

　　Directions:Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A）,B）,C）and D）. Identify the part of the sentence that is incorrect and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET I by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. （5 points）

　　Example:

　　A number of A） foreign visitors were taken B） to the industrial exhibition which C） they saw D） many new products.

　　Part C） is wrong. The sentence should read,"A number of foreign visitors were taken to the industrial exhibition where they saw many new products."So you should choose C）.

　　11.According to Darwin,randon changes that enhance a species' A） ability for surviving B） are C） naturally selected and passed on to succeeding D） generations.

　　12.Neither rain nor snow keeps A） the postman from delivering our letters which B）we so much C） look forward to receive D） .

　　13.If they will not accept A） a check, we shall have B）to pay the cash C） , though it would be D） much trouble for both sides .

　　14.Having been A） robbed off B）economic importance,those states are not C） likely to count for very much D） in international political terms.

　　15.The message will be A） that B）neither the market nor the government is capable of dealing with all of their C） uncontrollable practices D） .

　　16.The logic of scientific development is such A） that separates B）groups of men working on C） the same problem in far-scattered D） laboratories are likely to arrive at the same answer at the same time.

　　17.Yet not all of these races are intellectual inferior to A） the European races, and B）some may even have a C） freshness and vitality that can renew the energies D） of more advanced races.

　　18.The A） more than 50,000 nuclear weapons in the hands of various nations today are more than B）ample destroying C） every city in the world several times over D） .

　　19.The universe works in a way so far remove A） from what common sense would B）allow that C） words of any kind must necessarily be inadequate to explain it D） .

　　20.The integration of independent states could best be A） brought about by first B）creaing a central organization with authorities C） over technical D） economic tasks.

　　Sections C

　　Directions:Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A）,B）,C）and D）. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET I by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. （10 points）

　　Example:

　　The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway.

　　A）van